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The infinite sum sum_{n=1}^{infinity} n/(n^4 + n^2 + 1) equals m/n in…

Question

The infinite sum sum_{n=1}^{infinity} n/(n^4 + n^2 + 1) equals m/n in lowest terms. Find m + n.

✓ Verified answer: 3checked by our engine — not a guess

Step-by-step solution

Factor n^4 + n^2 + 1 = (n^2 - n + 1)(n^2 + n + 1).
Note (n^2 + n + 1) - (n^2 - n + 1) = 2n, so
n/(n^4+n^2+1) = (1/2)[1/(n^2 - n + 1) - 1/(n^2 + n + 1)].
Since n^2 + n + 1 = (n+1)^2 - (n+1) + 1, the bracket telescopes.
Partial sum to N = (1/2)[1/(1^2-1+1) - 1/(N^2+N+1)] = (1/2)[1 - 1/(N^2+N+1)] -> 1/2.
m/n = 1/2, so m + n = 3.

Final answer3

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