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Find the number of ordered pairs of positive integers (a, b) such…

Question

Find the number of ordered pairs of positive integers (a, b) such that lcm(a, b) = 600.

✓ Verified answer: 105checked by our engine — not a guess

Step-by-step solution

600 = 2^3 · 3^1 · 5^2.
For lcm(a,b)=600, write a = 2^x1·3^y1·5^z1, b = 2^x2·3^y2·5^z2.

For each prime we need max of the two exponents to equal the exponent in 600.

For exponent E, the number of ordered pairs (i,j) with 0≤i,j≤E and max(i,j)=E is 2E+1.
So for prime 2 (E=3): 7 pairs; prime 3 (E=1): 3 pairs; prime 5 (E=2): 5 pairs.
Total = 7·3·5 = 105.

Final answer105

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